Historical evolution of the Places of Lyon

Public squares are few in number, mainly utilitarian and small. Some are created from old cemeteries or ramparts, such as those of Jacobins and Terreaux.

With the economic boom, Lyon began to expand its squares to facilitate trade. For example, the Bellecour Square becomes a space for the horse market, while other squares such as those of Soils are allocated specific markets (wood, hemp, etc.).

Urban development accelerated, and squares became more than just markets. Decorative elements were added, such as the fountain of Soils or the statue of Louis XIV on the Bellecour Square. The new places, like the Jacobins Square, gain aesthetic importance and become places of social gathering.

The squares are transformed into central points of the urban landscape, influencing the structure of the new districts, as in the expansion project of Perrache and the district of Brotteaux, which introduce the idea of monumental squares within the city.
When Lyon's squares change names
Several squares in Lyon have changed their names over the centuries, including:
- Bellecour Square : called Place Louis-le-Grand in 1714, in honor of Louis XIV.
- Comfort Place : also known as Jacobins Square.
- Jesuit Square : also referred to as that of the College.
- Drapery Square : become Place du Change in 1493.
- Gourguillon Square : fame Trinity Square.
Discovering the emblematic places of Lyon
Lyon, a historic city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is full of architectural treasures and fascinating places. Among them, its squares play a central role, each offering a unique insight into the history and charm of the city. A guided tour of Lyon's main squares will take you through different eras and atmospheres, while discovering monuments, gardens and works of urban art that make it the beating heart of the city.
Place Bellecour – The epicenter of Lyon
The geographical and symbolic heart of Lyon, Place Bellecour is one of the largest pedestrian squares in Europe. With the majestic equestrian statue of Louis XIV enthroned in its center, it bears witness to the city's rich royal past. From this open space, you can see the famous Fourvière Basilica in the background, which overlooks the city from its hill. The square is also a must-see meeting point for locals and visitors, as well as an ideal starting point for exploring Lyon.
Place des Terreaux – Art and History
A few steps from the City Hall and the Museum of Fine Arts, the Terreaux Square is another must-see place. Its classic architecture and lively atmosphere make it a popular place for the people of Lyon. The monumental fountain created by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the author of the Statue of Liberty in New York, is an emblematic work of the square. Every evening, the square lights up, offering an enchanting spectacle thanks to a subtle play of light.
Place de la République – The heart of shopping
Located in the heart of the peninsula, the Republic Square is surrounded by boutiques and department stores, and is a must-see for shopping enthusiasts. Less monumental than its neighbors, it nevertheless remains charming with its wide spaces and elegant fountains. It is also a perfect place to relax on a terrace after a day of sightseeing or shopping.
Place des Jacobins – Lyon elegance
Smaller but no less prestigious, the Jacobins Square impresses with its central fountain, a neoclassical work that pays homage to Lyon's famous artists. The Haussmannian buildings that surround it and its hushed atmosphere make it one of the most elegant squares in the city. Its recent renovation has restored this space to its former glory, making the square a very photogenic place.
Place des Célestins: The artistic soul of Lyon
There Celestins Square is a small square located in the Célestins district, in the heart of Lyon. It owes its name to the former Célestins convent which occupied the place until the French Revolution. Today, this square is dominated by the Celestins Theater, a 19th-century architectural gem, known for its shows and rich theatrical history. The square has undergone several transformations, but has retained an intimate character, surrounded by Haussmannian buildings typical of the Lyon peninsula.
Place Sathonay – The village spirit
Set back from the hustle and bustle of the city, the Sathonay Square offers a peaceful interlude. This little green setting, surrounded by charming old buildings, exudes a village atmosphere in the heart of Lyon. Very popular with local residents, it often hosts games of pétanque in the shade of the trees. A perfect place to recharge your batteries and feel the authenticity of Lyon life.
Place Saint-Jean – At the foot of the cathedral
Nestled in Old Lyon, the Saint-Jean Square transports you directly to the Middle Ages. At the foot of the majestic St. John's Cathedral, this cobbled square offers a journey through time. It is an ideal starting point to explore the traboules, these secret passages typical of the district, or simply to admire the Gothic architecture of the cathedral.
Place Antonin Poncet – Between river and monuments
Located between Place Bellecour and the Rhône, the Antonin Poncet Square is a vast space where modern art is invited with the famous clock tower. Formerly the site of the Charité hospital, this open square is now a place of relaxation, with its flowerbeds and promenades that run along the quays. A perfect place to enjoy a quiet stroll near the river.
Place Carnot: modern conviviality
There Carnot Square, located south of the Presqu'île lyonnaise, is an emblematic place in the history of Lyon. Created in the 19th century and named in homage to Lazare Carnot, hero of the French Revolution, the square is surrounded by Haussmannian buildings and spans the ages with its charm intact. It is also a crossing point to the Perrache train station, and regularly hosts events such as the Christmas market. Its central monument, dedicated to the Republic, symbolizes the place it occupies in Lyon's public life.
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