The history of the Jesuits in Lyon, from their arrival in the 16th century to the changes of the last century, is unique and crucial for the city. By examining their history, it becomes clear that the Jesuits have played a central role, far beyond what other congregations have represented elsewhere in France or Europe.
The Jesuits were called to Lyon in 1565 to manage a college established in 1527, which was apparently not fully satisfactory in terms of stable and quality teaching staff. This moment coincides with the "religious troubles" that shook the city and the kingdom in the early 1560s, marked by the temporary takeover of Lyon by the Huguenots. Some Jesuits, such as Possevino And Edmond Auger, were already present to preach against Huguenot influence.
The Archbishop Antoine d'Albon encouraged the permanent settlement of Jesuits in Lyon to combat heresy. This marked the beginning of a Jesuit presence which, despite periods of eclipse and temporary expulsions, has persisted until contemporary times, playing a fundamental role in the Catholic edifice of Lyon.
The Jesuits' establishment in Lyon was like a successful graft. Although most of the Jesuits were not originally from Lyon, the Society established a solid network anchored in the social fabric of Lyon. In addition to the Collège de La Trinité, the Jesuits created other establishments and developed sodalities and congregations for the laity, thus establishing an intellectual and spiritual community.
Despite the challenges, these sociabilities linked to the Society have persisted over time, testifying to the lasting impact of the Jesuits in Lyon. Thus, the history of the Jesuits in Lyon is much more than a simple religious chronicle; it is a central chapter in the evolution of the city.
